Updated: 12 March 2025

How to Repressurise a Worcester Bosch Boiler

By: Andrew Bevan
Andrew Bevan
Head Copywriter

If you’ve recently discovered that your Worcester Bosch boiler is acting strangely and displaying one of the following error codes:

  • A1, indicating there is low to no water in the system
  • 1017 W, notifying you your water pressure is too low
  • Or 2971 B, which is the warning for your system’s pressure being too low

Then it is time to repressurise your Worcester Bosch boiler.

Many homeowners would consider repressurising a boiler as a task left to a professional or a Gas Safe registered engineer. However, boilers have been designed so most individuals can do it themselves.


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Do All Boilers Need To Be Repressurised?

It may surprise you, but many modern boilers need to be repressurised once or twice a year. This is because boilers circulate hot water through their system daily, and some water is bound to escape.

However, if you have an annual service booked with a Gas Safe registered engineer, it might not need one.

Before we learn how to repressurise a Worcester Bosch boiler, let’s review why your boiler may:

  • Lose pressure
  • Be prone to needing more water top-ups
  • Or if it is showing signs, it needs a professional

Why Do Boilers Lose Pressure?

Any boiler (no matter the brand) may lose pressure for various reasons. Most of these reasons are related to changes in weather or wear and tear of the overall heating system infrastructure.

Also, when your Worcester Bosch boiler displays one of its error codes, the unit will turn itself off to prevent damage.

If you are seeing these error codes more frequently (for example, four times a year), here are some common causes for a boiler to lose its pressure:

There’s A Leak In The System

Your boiler’s system must maintain an optimal pressure level to work efficiently. Even a tiny leak in your heating system’s pipes, radiators, and boiler can cause the pressure to drop.

Finding any leak can be difficult, as they’re not always visible. Leaks can be located along a hidden pipeline length in a wall or under the flooring.

A sign that your system has a leak/s is if you must regularly top up your boiler’s pressure.

Faulty Pressure Relief Valve

A pressure relief valve is a crucial safety component in any boiler system. Its primary function is to release pressure if there is too much of it.

The valve is designed to open automatically when pressure reaches a critical level. However, if faulty or malfunctioning, it may release pressure inconsistently, making it the source of the system’s leak.

In the worst-case scenario (and very unlikely), the valve could fail to release built-up pressure, posing a significant risk.

Issue With The Expansion Vessel

The expansion vessel in your boiler is a vital component that absorbs the extra water pressure created when your central heating heats up.

The expansion vessel has a flexible diaphragm and an air cushion, which work together to ensure that your boiler’s heating system maintains a constant pressure, preventing sudden spikes.

A sudden change in pressure can cause damage to your boiler’s heating system.

If your expansion vessel malfunctions, is damaged or loses its air charge, it can’t balance the pressure, causing the boiler system’s pressure to drop.

Contact a Gas Safe registered engineer if you need to repair a boiler’s expansion vessel.

Cold Weather

When temperatures drop below freezing for an extended period, your boiler’s external condensate pipes can freeze.

If you have a Worcester Bosch boiler, you may see an error code, either EA 227, EA 229, or D5, which will inform you that your condensate pipe has frozen.

When these error codes appear, the boiler may shut down or release built-up pressure, with the latter action gradually lowering the system’s pressure.

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Bleeding Radiators

Bleeding radiators is a simple task that anyone can do. The primary purpose is to release trapped air from the heating system.

However, when following the step-by-step instructions, DIYers should be careful not to release too much water. Allow too much water to escape, and it will drop the system’s pressure.

But you can quickly fix this issue yourself by repressurising the system.

Now, let’s discuss what the best pressure level is for your Worcester Bosch boiler?

Best Pressure Level For A Worcester Bosch Boiler?

All boilers need to maintain a stable pressure level to operate efficiently.

The best pressure level for most boilers in the UK is between one and 1.5 bars. But this being said, always refer to your boiler’s manual if your manufacturer’s recommendation is higher or lower.

With Worcester Bosch, they have released to the public a system-filling guide and have said their boilers work best between 1 to 1.5 bars.

Also, in this guide, Worcester Bosch explains in detail how to read their pressure gauge, which is located on the front of the boiler.

To summarise their guide, your boiler will work efficiently if the needle is in the green zone. If it is in the red zone, your boiler will most likely shut down.

The Worcester Bosch guide also states that:

“It is advised that should the system need refilling on a very regular basis, a plumber should be called to check for leaks in pipes or, more likely, radiator valves.”

But if you’re sure your boiler just needs to be repressurised, here’s our step-by-step process.

Step By Step To Repressurising Your Worcester Bosch Boiler

Now that you’re ready to repressurise your Worcester Bosch boiler, you will want to follow our step-by-step closely.

Step 1: Turn Off The Power

You can turn off your boiler by the closely located fuse spur (or, for the layman, a big switch). If you can’t find this switch, boilers can also be wired into a standard home socket.

But when in doubt that you haven’t switched off your boiler, turn off all the power in your home from the switchboard.

When you’re confident the power is off, locate your system’s filling loop system.

Step 2: Identify and Find The Filling Loop System

A filling loop system is used to top up the water levels in your boiler’s heating system or to connect your boiler to your home’s cold water mains.

Usually, the filling loop system is located underneath the boiler.

There are two types of filling loop systems: External and Internal.

While some differences exist in how these systems work, they generally follow the same principles.

External Filling Loop

As the name indicates, these filling loops are located outside your boiler. Usually, the external filling loop is a metal braided hose that connects your main cold water supply to your central heating system.

The external filling loop features two valves. One controls the water flow from the mains, while the other ensures no backflow from the heating system into the mains. A flat-head screwdriver may be required to open and close these valves.

Once you’ve repressurised your boiler, you will remove the external filling loop. If you don’t remove the filling loop, assuming it’ll save you time in the future, don’t.

Leaving an external filling loop attached will increase the chances of contaminating your heating system and lead to sludge build-up, which will require calling in a professional.

Internal Filling Loop

An internal filling loop is integrated into your boiler, which is common in modern boilers. You will either need a key to unlock it, or your internal filling loop will have a lever tap that doesn’t require additional tools.

Internal filling loops are more convenient and can be permanently installed, meaning there is no need to detach and store them away.

Sometimes, the installer will store away a linkage part of your internal filling loop near the boiler. This linkage is called a rigid filling link. Usually, these links are bent copper pipes with two brass wing nuts and washers.

Before attaching it, ensure the water mains and central heating boiler taps are securely off. If it is not marked on the system, generally, you want the lever to be positioned in a direction that crosses the pipe.

When attaching the rigid filling link, remove the system’s blanking caps (which help keep the thread intact and prevent debris from gathering in the outlet), position the washer, and slowly tighten the wing nuts into place.

Don’t force the wing nut to take; doing so will damage the thread and cause the rigid filling link to leak.

Now that your filling loop is in place, it’s time for the next step.

Step 3: Opening The Valves

As we mentioned, both filling loop systems have two valves to ensure that the water from the mains flows in one direction.

Open the first valve, allowing cold water from the mains to fill the loop. When ready, gently open the second valve to the boiler’s heating system. Don’t open the valve all the way, as this will fill up the system too quickly, overpressurising it.

Allow the water to flow into the system slowly. At the same time, you must monitor the boiler’s pressure gauge.

You should see the needle start to rise. Wait for the needle to move to the green area on the gauge, and close off the second when happy with the pressure level.

Step 4: Closing The Valves

As mentioned, when the correct pressure is achieved, you will close off the valve to the boiler’s heating system.

The next valve to close is the water mains valve. Make sure that the valves are correctly closed. If they aren’t, you will notice the pressure in your system continues to rise.

For those who have repressurised their Worcester Bosch boiler with an external filling loop, you will need to remove it.

When removing the external filling loop, have a towel or bowl to catch the water in the pipe.

Step 5: Turn It Back On

If everything has gone smoothly, it is time to turn the Worcester Bosch boiler back on. After turning the boiler on, monitor the pressure level to ensure it stays within the acceptable range.

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You will need to take another step for those who have accidentally added too much water.

Step 6: Draining Excess Water

To lower the pressure in your boiler system, you will need to locate your radiator’s key or a flat-head screwdriver.

This will be familiar to those who have bled their radiators before. However, you will need an additional person to monitor the boiler’s pressure gauge to tell you it is at the desired level.

But for those who haven’t done so before, you will need to do the following:

Find The Bleed Valve

Most bleed valves are located at the top of the radiator, but they can be on either side (left or right).

Usually, a bleed valve will look like a small metal square, or depending on the manufacturer and your opinion, it could look like a screw located with a hexagon nut surrounding it.

If you are in doubt, most radiator companies publish an online manual for their product for you to double-check.

Bleed The Radiator

Insert your radiator key, or use your flat-head screwdriver, and turn it in an anti-clockwise direction. Make sure to loosen the valve slowly, as a quarter rotation is often enough to release the water in the radiator.

Make sure to have a container to catch the water. Close the bleed valve when the pressure reaches the correct level. Hopefully, that extra person monitoring the pressure gauge informs you quickly.

If you accidentally drain too much water again, you can repeat the filling process or call a professional for help.

Call WarmZilla To Help You

While it is noble to learn a new skill, sometimes it’s best to call a professional for help. WarmZilla offers emergency boiler repair services within 48 hours anywhere in the UK.

Feel free to talk to one of our many experts. They can advise you on the next best step.

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About the Author

Andrew Bevan
Head Copywriter
Andrew is a Gas Safe Engineer who also writes about the boiler and home service industry. With years of hands-on experience under his belt, he now focuses on sharing his knowledge—and making his own tea.